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UTamara Jude ungumbhali onguchwepheshe bamandla elanga nokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya.Ngesizinda sobuntatheli kanye nothando locwaningo, unolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha lokudala nokubhala okuqukethwe.Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, uthanda ukuhamba, ukuya emakhonsathini, nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo.
U-Dana Goetz ungumhleli ongumakadebona onesipiliyoni seminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi sokubhala nokuhlela okuqukethwe.Unolwazi lobuntatheli, njengoba esebenze njengomhloli wamaqiniso omagazini abahlonishwayo njengeNew York neChicago.Uthole iziqu zobuntatheli nezokumaketha eNyuvesi yaseNorthwestern futhi usebenze emikhakheni eminingi embonini yezinsizakalo zasekhaya.
UCarsten Neumeister uchwepheshe wezamandla onolwazi olunzulu ngenqubomgomo yamandla, amandla elanga kanye nokudayisa.Njengamanje ungumphathi wezokuxhumana we-Retail Energy Promotions Alliance futhi unolwazi lokubhala nokuhlela okuqukethwe kwe-EcoWatch.Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-EcoWatch, u-Karsten ubesebenza eSolar Alternatives, lapho ayeqongelela khona okuqukethwe, emelela izinqubomgomo zasendaweni zamandla avuselelekayo, futhi esiza nethimba le-solar design kanye nokufaka.Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi wakhe uvezwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezifana ne-NPR, SEIA, Bankrate, PV Mag, kanye neWorld Economic Forum.
I-New Jersey ingesinye sezifundazwe eziphezulu zokukhiqiza amandla elanga.Umbuso ukleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalombili e-United States ngokukhiqiza amandla elanga, ngokusho kweSolar Energy Information Association (SEIA).Kodwa-ke, ukufaka uhlelo lwephaneli yelanga kungabiza, futhi ungase uzibuze ukuthi iphrojekthi enkulu kangaka izobiza malini.
Ithimba lethu le-Guide House licwaninge izinkampani zesola eliphezulu e-US futhi labala izindleko ezimaphakathi zamaphaneli elanga eNew Jersey.Lo mhlahlandlela ubuye uxoxe ngezinzuzo zezindleko zelanga ezitholakala eGarden State.
Amasistimu wamandla elanga adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambili, nosayizi wesistimu ongenye yezindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ezinqumayo.Iningi labanikazi bezindlu eNew Jersey badinga isistimu engu-5-kilowatt (kW) ngenani elilinganiselwe lika-$2.95 ngewathi* ngayinye.Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ikhredithi yentela yenhlangano engu-30%, lokho kungaba u-$14,750 noma u-$10,325.Uma uhlelo lukhudlwana, izindleko ziphezulu.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu besistimu, kunezici eziningi ezithinta izindleko zamapaneli elanga.Nazi ezinye izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kokufaka isistimu yamandla elanga kuphezulu, izinxephezelo ezimbalwa zentela zikahulumeni nezombuso zinganciphisa izindleko.Uzophinde wonge ezikweletini zakho zamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile azikhokhela wona phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa.
I-Federal Solar Tax Credit ihlinzeka abanikazi bezindlu ngekhredithi yentela elingana no-30% wezindleko zokufakwa kwabo kusetshenziswa amandla elanga.Ngo-2033, lesi sabelo sizokwehla siye ku-26%.
Ukuze ufanelekele ikhredithi yentela yombuso, kufanele ube umnikazi womuzi e-US futhi ube namaphaneli elanga.Lokhu kusebenza kubanikazi belanga abathenga kusengaphambili isistimu noma ababoleka imali;amakhasimende aqashisa noma asayina isivumelwano sokuthenga amandla (i-PPA) azohoxiswa.Ukuze ufanelekele ukuthola ikhredithi, kufanele ugcwalise Ifomu le-IRS 5695 njengengxenye yembuyiselo yakho yentela.Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezidingo zekhredithi yentela lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-IRS.
I-New Jersey ingesinye sezifundazwe eziningi ezinohlelo lwe-net metering olukuvumela ukuthi udayise amandla engeziwe akhiqizwe isistimu yakho ubuyele kugridi.Ihora ngalinye le-kilowatt-ihora (kWh) olikhiqizayo, uzozuza amaphoyinti mayelana nezindleko zamandla zesikhathi esizayo.
Lezi zinhlelo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomhlinzeki wakho wosizo.Iwebhusayithi ye-New Jersey Clean Power Plan iqukethe isiqondiso sabahlinzeki bezinsiza ngabanye kanye nolwazi olubanzi mayelana nohlelo lwe-Net metering lwaseNew Jersey.
Isimiso sonozungezilanga sizokwandisa inani lempahla yakho, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umbuso uhlinzeka ngokukhululwa enteleni yezakhiwo zelanga, abanikazi bezindlu baseGarden State abazikhokhi izintela ezengeziwe.
Abanikazi bezakhiwo zelanga eNew Jersey kufanele bafake isicelo sesitifiketi kumhloli wendawo wendawo.Lesi sitifiketi sizokwehlisa impahla yakho ekhokhiswa intela ibe yinani lendlu yakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamandla avuselelekayo.
Izisetshenziswa ezithengelwe amasistimu wamandla elanga zikhululekile enteleni yokuthengisa yaseNew Jersey engu-6.625%.Lesi sikhuthazo sitholakala kubo bonke abakhokhi bentela futhi sihlanganisa izinto zokusebenza zelanga ezingashintshiwe njengezikhala zelanga noma izindawo zokugcina ukushisa kwelanga.
Gcwalisa leli fomu eNew Jersey bese ulithumela kumthengisi esikhundleni sokukhokha intela yokuthengisa.Hlola ne-New Jersey Sales Exemption Office ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Lolu hlelo luyisandiso sohlelo oludumile lweSitifiketi Samandla Avuselelekayo Elanga (i-SREC).Ngaphansi kwe-SuSI noma i-SREC-II, ikhredithi eyodwa ikhiqizwa kuwo wonke ama-megawatt-hora (MWh) wamandla akhiqizwa uhlelo.Ungazuza u-$90 ngephoyinti ngalinye le-SREC-II futhi uthengise amaphuzu akho ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe.
Abanikazi bephaneli yelanga yokuhlala kufanele bagcwalise iphakheji yokubhalisa ye-Administrative Determined Incentive (ADI).Abazongenela ukhetho bakhethwa ngokuthi bafike kuqala.
Kukhona izifaki zelanga ezingaphezu kuka-200 eNew Jersey, ngokusho kwe-SEIA.Ukukusiza ukuthi unciphise ukukhetha kwakho, nazi izincomo ezintathu eziphezulu zezinkampani zamandla elanga.
Amaphaneli elanga ayitshalomali enkulu, kodwa angakwazi ukukhiqiza inzuzo enkulu.Zingakongela imali ezikweletini zakho zamandla, zikuvumele ukuthi uzuze imali engenayo ngokusebenzisa i-net metering, futhi zandise inani lokuthengisa kabusha lekhaya lakho.
Ngaphambi kokufakwa, qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho lilungele amandla elanga.Sincoma futhi ukuthi ucele okungenani izingcaphuno ezintathu ezinkampanini ezihlukene zelanga ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho.
Yebo, uma ikhaya lakho livumela ukukhanya kwelanga, kufanelekile ukufaka amaphaneli elanga eNew Jersey.Izwe linokukhanya kwelanga okuningi kanye nezikhuthazo ezinhle zokugcina izindleko zokufaka zehlile.
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokufaka amaphaneli elanga e-New Jersey ngu-$2.75 i-watt* ngayinye.Ngohlelo olujwayelekile lwama-kilowatt angu-5 (kW), lokhu kulingana no-$13,750, noma u-$9,625 ngemva kokusebenzisa ikhredithi yentela yombuso engu-30%.
Inani lamaphaneli adingekayo ukunika amandla ikhaya lincike kusayizi wekhaya kanye nezidingo zalo zamandla.Ikhaya elingamamitha-skwele angu-1,500 ngokuvamile lidinga amaphaneli angu-15 kuya kwangu-18.
Sihlola ngokucophelela izinkampani ezifaka amandla elanga, sigxile ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu abafana nawe.Indlela yethu yokukhiqiza amandla elanga isekelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu lwabanikazi bezindlu, izingxoxo nochwepheshe bemboni kanye nocwaningo lwemakethe yamandla avuselelekayo.Inqubo yethu yokubuyekeza ibandakanya ukulinganisa inkampani ngayinye ngokusekelwe kumbandela wokunquma olandelayo, esibe sesiwusebenzisa ukubala isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezi-5.
UTamara Jude ungumbhali onguchwepheshe bamandla elanga nokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya.Ngesizinda sobuntatheli kanye nothando locwaningo, unolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha lokudala nokubhala okuqukethwe.Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, uthanda ukuhamba, ukuya emakhonsathini, nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo.
U-Dana Goetz ungumhleli ongumakadebona onesipiliyoni seminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi sokubhala nokuhlela okuqukethwe.Unolwazi lobuntatheli, njengoba esebenze njengomhloli wamaqiniso omagazini abahlonishwayo njengeNew York neChicago.Uthole iziqu zobuntatheli nezokumaketha eNyuvesi yaseNorthwestern futhi usebenze emikhakheni eminingi embonini yezinsizakalo zasekhaya.
UCarsten Neumeister uchwepheshe wezamandla onolwazi olunzulu ngenqubomgomo yamandla, amandla elanga kanye nokudayisa.Njengamanje ungumphathi wezokuxhumana we-Retail Energy Promotions Alliance futhi unolwazi lokubhala nokuhlela okuqukethwe kwe-EcoWatch.Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-EcoWatch, u-Karsten ubesebenza eSolar Alternatives, lapho ayeqongelela khona okuqukethwe, emelela izinqubomgomo zasendaweni zamandla avuselelekayo, futhi esiza nethimba le-solar design kanye nokufaka.Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi wakhe uvezwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezifana ne-NPR, SEIA, Bankrate, PV Mag, kanye neWorld Economic Forum.
Ngokusebenzisa le webhusayithi, uyavumelana neSivumelwano Sokubhalisa kanye Nemibandela Yokusebenzisa, Isitatimende Sobumfihlo kanye Nesitatimende Sekhukhi.