Besicwaninga ngokuzimela futhi sihlola imikhiqizo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-120. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi zethu, singase sizuze ikhomishini. Funda kabanzi mayelana nenqubo yethu yokubuyekeza.
Lezi ziteshi zikagesi eziphathwayo zingagcina izibani zikhanya ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi nohambo lokukhempa (futhi zingase zinikeze nangaphezulu).
Amajeneretha elanga aseneminyaka embalwa ekhona, kodwa asheshe abe yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo eziningi zesiphepho sabanikazi bezindlu. Ezaziwa nangokuthi iziteshi zamandla aphathwayo, amajeneretha elanga anganika amandla izinto zikagesi ezifana neziqandisi nezitofu ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi, kodwa futhi zilungele izindawo zokukhempa, izindawo zokwakha, nama-RV. Nakuba ijeneretha yelanga iklanyelwe ukushajwa yiphaneli yelanga (okumele ithengwe ngokuhlukana), ungakwazi futhi ukuyinika amandla usuka lapho uphuma khona noma ngisho nebhethri lemoto uma uthanda.
Ingabe amajeneretha elanga angcono kunamajeneretha asekela igesi? Amajeneretha asekela igesi ayeyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi, kodwa ochwepheshe bethu batusa ukucabangela amajeneretha elanga. Nakuba amajeneretha egesi esebenza kahle, anomsindo, asebenzisa uphethiloli omningi, futhi kumelwe asetshenziswe ngaphandle ukuze kugwenywe intuthu eyingozi. Ngokuphambene, amajeneretha elanga awakhiphi, aphephile ukusetshenziswa endlini, futhi asebenza ngokuthula, aqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke aphazamise ikhaya lakho kuyilapho egcina yonke into isebenza kahle.
E-Good Housekeeping Institute, sizihlolele mathupha amamodeli angaphezu kweshumi nambili ukuze sithole amajeneretha angcono kakhulu elanga azo zonke izidingo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwethu, ochwepheshe bethu bakunake ngokukhethekile isikhathi sokushaja, umthamo, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwembobo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amayunithi angakwazi ukumelana nokunqamuka kukagesi okwandisiwe. Esikuthandayo yi-Anker Solix F3800, kodwa uma kungekona lokho okufunayo, sinezincomo eziningi eziqinile ezihambisana nezidingo nezabelomali ezahlukahlukene.
Uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi, noma ngabe kungenxa yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu noma izinkinga zegridi, izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zokusekela ibhethri zithatha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kungakho sincoma i-Solix F3800: Isebenza ne-Anker Home Power Panel, ebiza cishe u-$1,300 iyodwa. Iphaneli ivumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bahlele amasekhethi athile, njengesiqandisi namasekhethi e-HVAC, ukuze avuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ugesi ucisha, okufana ne-propane noma i-generator eyisipele yegesi yemvelo.
Lesi siteshi samandla esiphathwayo sinamandla ebhethri angu-3.84 kWh, anele ukunika amandla izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezinkulu zasendlini nezinto zikagesi. Isebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), ubuchwepheshe bakamuva obuhlanganisa impilo ende namandla okushaja ngokushesha. Ungakwazi ukwengeza amabhethri e-LiFePO4 angu-7 ukuze ukhuphule umthamo ufike ku-53.76 kWh, unikeze amandla ayisipele alo lonke ikhaya lakho.
Omunye wabahloli bethu e-Houston, lapho kuvame ukunqanyulwa kukagesi okuhlobene nesimo sezulu, ufake isistimu ngosuku ngosizo lukachwepheshe kagesi, wabe eselingisa ngempumelelo ukucisha kukagesi ngokunqamula ugesi ekhaya lakhe. Ubike ukuthi uhlelo "lusebenze kahle kakhulu." “Ukucima bekuba kufishane kangangokuthi ngisho ne-TV ibingacimi.
I-Anker 757 ijeneretha yosayizi omaphakathi ehlabe abahloli bethu umxhwele ngedizayini yayo ecatshangelwayo, ukwakheka okuqinile, kanye nenani elincintisanayo.
Ngamandla angu-1,800 watts, i-Anker 757 ifaneleka kangcono izidingo zamandla amaphakathi, njengokugcina ama-electronics ayisisekelo esebenza ngesikhathi sokuphela kukagesi, kunokuba inike amandla izinto eziningi zikagesi ezinkulu. “Lokhu kwaba usizo ephathini yangaphandle,” kusho omunye umhloli. "U-DJ unomkhuba wokusebenzisa intambo enwetshiwe esitolo esiseduze, futhi le generator imenza ahlale ubusuku bonke."
I-Anker inikezela ngezici eziqinile, okuhlanganisa nezimbobo ze-AC eziyisithupha (ezingaphezu kwamamodeli amaningi esigabeni sayo sosayizi), izimbobo ezine ze-USB-A, nezimbobo ezimbili ze-USB-C. Futhi ingelinye lamajeneretha ashajayo esiwahlolile: Ibhethri layo le-LiFePO4 lingashajwa libe ngamaphesenti angama-80 ngaphansi kwehora lapho lixhunywe endaweni yokuphuma. Lokho kuyasiza uma kusondela isivunguvungu futhi ungakaze usebenzise ijeneretha yakho futhi iphelelwa amandla noma iphelelwe amandla ngokuphelele.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokushaja kwelanga, i-Anker 757 isekela amandla afika ku-300W, okuyisilinganiso esimaphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa namajeneretha elanga anosayizi ofanayo emakethe.
Uma ufuna ijeneretha yelanga ene-ultra-compact, sincoma isiteshi samandla esiphathekayo i-EB3A esivela e-Bluetti. Kuma-watts angu-269, ngeke inike amandla ikhaya lakho lonke, kodwa ingagcina amafoni abalulekile namakhompyutha esebenza amahora ambalwa esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Inesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-10 kuphela futhi ilingana nomsakazo wekhasethi elidala, le generator ilungele uhambo lomgwaqo. Ngomthamo wayo omncane kanye nebhethri ye-LiFePO4, ishaja ngokushesha okukhulu. I-EB3A ingashajwa ngokugcwele emahoreni amabili kusetshenziswa i-outlet noma iphaneli yelanga engu-200-watt (ithengiswa ngokuhlukana).
Lesi siteshi samandla esiphathekayo sinezimbobo ezimbili ze-AC, izimbobo ezimbili ze-USB-A, imbobo ye-USB-C, kanye nephedi yokushaja okungenantambo yefoni yakho. Ihlala ngamashaji angu-2,500, okuyenza ibe enye yamashaja elanga ahlala isikhathi eside esiwahlolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuma nesibani se-LED esisebenza nge-strobe, okuyisici esiwusizo kakhulu sokuphepha uma udinga usizo oluphuthumayo, njengokuthi uma uphuka eceleni komgwaqo.
I-Delta Pro Ultra iqukethe iphakethe lebhethri kanye ne-inverter eguqula amandla e-DC ephakethe lebhethri le-low-voltage libe amandla angu-240-volt AC adingwa izinto zikagesi ezifana nohhavini nezifudumezi-moya ezimaphakathi. Ngokukhipha okuphelele kwama-watts angu-7,200, isistimu iwumthombo wamandla oyisipele onamandla kakhulu esiwuhlolile, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuphezulu ezindlini ezisezindaweni ezithandwa yiziphepho.
Njengohlelo lwe-Anker Solix F3800, i-Delta Pro Ultra inganwetshwa ibe ngama-watts angu-90,000 ngokwengeza amabhethri angu-15, anele ukunika amandla ikhaya laseMelika elijwayelekile inyanga yonke. Nokho, ukuze uzuze ukusebenza okuphezulu, uzodinga ukusebenzisa cishe u-$50,000 kumabhethri kanye nephaneli yasekhaya ehlakaniphile edingekayo ukuze uthole amandla okulondoloza azenzakalelayo (futhi lokho akubandakanyi izindleko zokuwufaka noma ugesi odingekayo ukuze ushaje kabusha amabhethri).
Ngenxa yokuthi sikhethe isengezo se-Smart Home Panel 2, siqashe ochwepheshe bezogesi ukuthi bafake i-Delta Pro Ultra. Lesi sici sivumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi baxhume amasekhethi athile kubhethri eliyisipele ukuze lishintshe ngokuzenzekelayo, liqinisekise ukuthi ikhaya lakho lihlala linamandla phakathi nokuphela kukagesi, ngisho noma ungekho ekhaya. Noma xhuma izinto zikagesi nezinto zikagesi kuyunithi njenganoma iyiphi enye ijeneretha yelanga.
Ngaphezu kokuhlela isekethe, isibonisi se-Delta Pro Ultra siphinde sivumele ukuthi uqaphe umthamo wamanje kanye nezinga lokushaja, kanye nokulinganisa impilo yebhethri ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje. Lolu lwazi lungatholwa nangohlelo lokusebenza lwe-EcoFlow, abahloli bethu abaluthole lunembile futhi kulula ukulusebenzisa. Uhlelo lokusebenza luvumela ngisho nabanikazi bezindlu ukuthi basebenzise izilinganiso zesikhathi sokusetshenziswa zensiza yabo, okuvumela izinto zikagesi ukuthi zisebenze phakathi namahora okungasebenzi kakhulu lapho izindleko zikagesi ziphansi.
Kubanikazi bezindlu abangadingi ukunika amandla ikhaya labo lonke ngesikhathi kunesiphepho, ochwepheshe bethu bathanda enye inketho evumelana nesabelomali: i-EF ECOFLOW 12 kWh Power Station, eza nebhethri ozikhethela yona ngaphansi kuka-$9,000.
Amajeneretha elanga ahlinzeka ngamandla ayisipele wekhaya lonke ngokuvamile abamakhulu kakhulu ukuthi angahanjiswa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa okuphuthumayo. Kulokhu, uzofuna inketho ephathekayo, njenge-Explorer 3000 Pro evela kuJackery. Nakuba inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-63, sithole ukuthi amasondo akhelwe ngaphakathi nesibambo se-telescopic kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphatheka kwayo.
Le generator iletha okukhiphayo okuqinile okungu-3,000, okuyiwona omkhulu ongakuthola kujeneretha ephathekayo yosayizi wamaphakathi (amajeneretha endlu yonke, uma kuqhathaniswa, angaba nesisindo esingamakhulu amaphawundi). Iphuma namachweba ama-AC amahlanu namachweba amane e-USB. Ngokuphawulekayo, ingenye yamajeneretha elanga ambalwa esiwahlolile afika ne-25-amp AC yokuphuma enkulu, ayenze ilungele ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi ezisindayo njengama-air conditioner, ama-grill kagesi, kanye nama-RV. Ukushaja ibhethri ye-lithium-ion odongeni kuthatha amahora amabili nesigamu, kuyilapho ukushaja ngephaneli yelanga kuthatha amahora angaphansi kwamane.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, impilo yebhethri ye-Jacker ibe yinde kakhulu. “Sishiye ijeneretha ekhabetheni cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi lapho siyivula futhi, ibhethri lalisekumaphesenti angu-100,” kubika omunye umhloli. Lokho kuthula kwengqondo kungenza umehluko omkhulu uma ikhaya lakho lithambekele ekunqamukeni kukagesi kungazelelwe.
Kodwa-ke, iJackery ayinazo izici ezithile esizijabulelayo kwamanye amamodeli, njengokukhanyisa kwe-LED nokugcinwa kwentambo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Amandla: 3000 Watts | Uhlobo Lwebhethri: I-Lithium-ion | Isikhathi sokushaja (Solar): 3 kuya ku-19 amahora | Isikhathi sokushaja (AC): amahora angu-2.4 | Impilo Yebhethri: Izinyanga ezi-3 | Isisindo: 62.8 amakhilogremu | Ubukhulu: 18.1 x 12.9 x 13.7 amayintshi | Isikhathi sokuphila: imijikelezo eyi-2,000
Lesi esinye isixazululo sekhaya lonke esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri lesimo esiqinile, esaziwa ngokuphila isikhathi eside namandla aso okushaja ngokushesha. Ngamandla angu-6,438 nekhono lokwengeza amabhethri engeziwe ukuze kwandiswe okukhiphayo, i-SuperBase V6400 ifaneleka kunoma yimuphi usayizi wekhaya.
Isisekelo singakwazi ukusekela amaphakethe amabhethri amane, okuletha amandla awo aphelele aphuma kuma-watts angaphezu kuka-30,000, futhi ngephaneli yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ye-Zendure, ungakwazi ukuxhuma isisekelo kumasekhethi kagesi wekhaya lakho ukuze unike amandla ikhaya lakho lonke.
Isikhathi sokushaja esiphuma odongeni sishesha kakhulu, sithatha imizuzu engama-60 nje noma kubanda. Isebenzisa amaphaneli elanga angu-400-watt amathathu, ingashajwa ngokugcwele emahoreni amathathu. Yize kuwutshalomali olubalulekile, iSuperBase iza nezinhlobonhlobo zezitolo, okuhlanganisa nezinketho ze-AC eziyi-120-volt kanye ne-240-volt, ezivumela ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukunika amandla amasistimu amakhulu nezinto zikagesi, njengehhavini noma i-air conditioner emaphakathi.
Ungalenzi iphutha: Lena ijeneretha yelanga esindayo. Kuthathe abahloli bethu ababili abaqine kakhulu ukuphakamisa iyunithi yamaphawundi angu-130 ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kodwa uma sekukhululiwe, amasondo nesibambo se-telescopic kwenza kube lula ukunyakaza.
Uma udinga kuphela ukunika amandla amadivaysi ambalwa ngesikhathi sokucisha isikhashana noma i-brownout, i-generator yelanga ephakathi nendawo izokwanela. I-Geneverse HomePower TWO Pro inikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kwamandla, isikhathi sokushaja, kanye nekhono lokubamba inkokhiso isikhathi eside.
Le generator engu-2,200-watt inikwa amandla yibhethri ye-LiFePO4 ethathe isikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora amabili ukushajwa ngokugcwele kusetshenziswa i-AC outlet ekuhlolweni kwethu, futhi cishe amahora amane kusetshenziswa iphaneli yelanga.
Sithokozele ukucushwa okucatshangelwe kahle, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezintathu ze-AC zokuxhuma izinto zikagesi, amathuluzi kagesi, noma umshini we-CPAP, kanye ne-USB-A emibili kanye nezindawo ezimbili ze-USB-C zokuxhuma izinto ezincane zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-HomePower TWO Pro ayiyona ijeneretha yelanga enokwethenjelwa kakhulu esiyihlolile, ngakho ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kunemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokukhempa noma iziza zokwakha.
Kulabo abadinga amandla amancane, i-HomePower ONE evela ku-Geneverse nayo iyisinqumo esihle. Nakuba inamandla aphansi okukhiphayo (ama-watts angu-1000) futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukushaja ngenxa yebhethri yayo ye-lithium-ion, isisindo sayo samakhilogremu angu-23, okwenza kube lula ukuyihambisa, kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngamandla anele emishinini emincane kagesi.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ijeneretha yelanga ngaphandle, i-GB2000 iyisinqumo sethu esiphezulu ngenxa yomzimba wayo oqinile kanye nomklamo we-ergonomic.
Iphakethe lebhethri le-lithium-ion le-2106Wh linikeza amandla amaningi kuphakheji elihlangene, futhi "imbobo ehambisanayo" ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume amayunithi amabili ndawonye, ​​okuphinda kabili okukhiphayo. Ijeneretha inezindawo zokuphuma ezintathu ze-AC, izimbobo ezimbili ze-USB-A, nezimbobo ezimbili ze-USB-C, kanye nephedi lokushaja elingenantambo phezulu lokushaja amafoni namanye amadivaysi kagesi amancane.
Esinye isici esicatshangelwayo abahloli bethu abasithakaselayo kwakuyiphakethe lesitoreji elingemuva kweyunithi, elilungele ukuhlela zonke izintambo zakho zokushaja ngenkathi usohambeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impilo yebhethri ilinganiselwe ekusetshenzisweni okungu-1,000, okufushane kunezinye izintandokazi zethu.
I-Goal Zero yenza izinguquko emakethe ngo-2017 ngokwethulwa kwesiteshi sikagesi esiphathwayo sokuqala. Yize i-Yeti 1500X manje ibhekene nokuncintisana okunzima okuvela kumikhiqizo emisha, sicabanga ukuthi kuseyisinqumo esiqinile.
Ibhethri layo elingu-1,500-watt lidizayinelwe izidingo zamandla amaphakathi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kokukhempa nokuzilibazisa. Nokho, isikhathi sayo sokushaja esihamba kancane (cishe amahora angu-14 kusetshenziswa i-outlet evamile engu-120-volt, amahora angu-18 kuya kwangu-36 kusetshenziswa amandla elanga) kanye nempilo yeshelufu emfushane (izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha) kuyenza ingalungeli kakhulu izimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukushajwa okusheshayo.
Ngokuphila kwemijikelezo engu-500, i-Yeti 1500X ifaneleka kangcono ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kunokuba njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele oyinhloko phakathi nokucisha kukagesi okuvamile.
Ochwepheshe bethu bomkhiqizo baqapha eduze imakethe ekhiqiza amandla elanga, behambela imibukiso yezohwebo efana ne-Consumer Electronics Show (CES) kanye ne-National Hardware Show ukuze balandelele amamodeli adumile kanye nezinto ezintsha zakamuva.
Ukuze sidale lo mhlahlandlela, mina nethimba lami senze ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwezobuchwepheshe kwamajeneretha elanga angaphezu kuka-25, sabe sesichitha amasonto ambalwa sihlola amamodeli ayishumi aphezulu elebhu yethu kanye nasezindlini zabahloli abayisithupha. Nakhu esikufundile:
Njengezimoto zikaphethiloli nezikagesi, ama-generator kaphethiloli ayindlela ethembekile nefakazelwe enezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli ongakhetha kuzo. Nakuba amajeneretha elanga anezinzuzo eziningi, masha futhi adinga ukuqeqeshwa okuthile nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Uma ukhetha phakathi kwamajeneretha elanga negesi, cabangela izidingo zakho zamandla kanye nesabelomali. Ezidingweni zamandla amancane (ama-watts angaphansi kuka-3,000), amajeneretha elanga alungile, kuyilapho ngezidingo ezinkulu (ikakhulukazi ama-watts angu-10,000 noma ngaphezulu), amajeneretha egesi angcono.
Uma amandla okulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo edingekayo, amajeneretha ayisipele segesi anokwethenjelwa futhi kulula ukuwafaka, nakuba ezinye izinketho zelanga zinikeza lesi sici kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukusetha. Amajeneretha elanga aphephe kakhudlwana ngoba awakhiqizi izinto ezikhishwayo futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa endlini, kuyilapho amajeneretha egesi engase abangele ingozi yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni monoxide. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, hlola umhlahlandlela wethu mayelana namajeneretha e-solar vs.
Ijeneretha yelanga empeleni iyibhethri elikhulu elingashajwa futhi elinganika amandla izinto zikagesi. Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokuyishaja ukuyixhuma odongeni, okufana nendlela oyishaja ngayo ifoni noma ikhompuyutha yakho. Kodwa-ke, ama-generator elanga angaphinde akhokhiswe ngokusebenzisa ama-solar panel, futhi awusizo kakhulu uma ukushaja kusuka kugridi kungenakwenzeka ngenxa yokunqamuka kwamandla okunwetshiwe.
Amajeneretha amakhulu endlu yonke angahlanganiswa namaphaneli elanga aphezu kophahla futhi asebenze ngendlela efanayo nezinhlelo zamandla ezisekela ibhethri ezisekelwe kubhethri njenge-Tesla Powerwall, zigcine amandla kuze kube yilapho edingeka.
Amajeneretha elanga awo wonke amasayizi angashajwa kusetshenziswa amaphaneli elanga aphathwayo axhuma ebhethrini kusetshenziswa izintambo ezijwayelekile zelanga. Lawa maphaneli ngokuvamile asukela ku-100 kuya ku-400 watts, futhi angaxhunywa ngochungechunge ukuze ashaje ngokushesha.
Kuye ngesimo, ukushaja okugcwele kwejeneretha yelanga kungathatha amahora angu-4, kodwa kungathatha amahora angu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi lapho izimo zezulu ezimbi zingenakugwenywa.
Njengoba lesi kusewumkhakha omusha, imboni isalungisa imibuzo ethile, okuhlanganisa nokuthi lolu hlobo olusha lwejeneretha lungalubiza ngani. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi imakethe yokuphehla amandla elanga manje isihlukaniswe “ngokuphathekayo” kanye “nendlu yonke,” okufana nendlela amajeneretha egesi ahlukaniswa ngayo ukuze kube okuphathekayo nokubekwe eceleni. Ngokuphambene, amajeneretha endlu yonke, nakuba esindayo (ngaphezu kwamaphawundi ayi-100), ayaphatheka ngokobuchwepheshe ngoba angakwazi ukunyakaziswa, ngokungafani namajeneretha abekwe eceleni. Kodwa-ke, abathengi mancane amathuba okuba bayikhiphele ngaphandle bayoyishaja ngamandla elanga.