Ⅰ UBUHLE OBUBALULEKILE
Amandla elanga anezinzuzo ezilandelayo ngaphezu kwemithombo yamandla ensalela evamile: 1. Amandla elanga awapheli futhi ayavuseleleka.2. Hlanza ngaphandle kokungcola noma umsindo.3. Amasistimu elanga angakhiwa ngendlela ephakathi nendawo, ngokukhetha okukhulu kwendawo, njengokufakwa kophahla lwasekhaya, ukufakwa kwephansi lepulazi, kanye nokukhetha kwesizinda okuvumelana nezimo nokuhlukahluka.4. Imithetho ilula uma kuqhathaniswa.5. Iphrojekthi yokwakha nokufaka ilula, umjikelezo wokwakha mfushane, ungafakwa ekukhiqizeni ngokushesha.
Ⅱ UKUSEKELA KWENQUBOMGOMO
Ngokumelene nesizinda sokushoda kwamandla omhlaba kanye nokwanda kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, amazwe ethule izinqubomgomo zokuguqula amaphethini okuthuthukiswa kwamandla futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ngendlela eluhlaza, futhi amandla elanga anikezwe ukunakwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa, izindawo zokugcina ezinkulu kanye nezinzuzo ezingenakho ukungcoliswa.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-United States, iJalimane, i-Italy, iFrance namanye amazwe anikeze ukusekela okunamandla kuma-photovoltaics.Ngokumemezela imithetho emisha noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, baye babeka imigomo yentuthuko futhi basebenzisa amanani angaguquki okuphakelayo, izintela nezinye izinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ze-photovoltaic.Amazwe anjenge-Austria, Denmark neNorway awanazo izinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic ezifanayo noma izimfuneko eziyisibopho, kodwa kunalokho asekela amaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic R&D ngezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezixegayo.
I-China, i-Japan ne-South Korea zonke zibeka imigomo ecacile yokuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokufaka ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo.I-China iphinde yasebenzisa uhlelo olukhulu "lokunciphisa ubumpofu be-photovoltaic" ukuze kusetshenziswe uphahla lwama-photovoltaic ezindaweni ezimpofu.Uhulumeni uxhase ukufakwa kwamaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic ngezinga elithile, ukunciphisa izindleko zokufakwa kwabalimi kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokubuyisela utshalomali lwabalimi.Amaphrojekthi afanayo akhona e-Switzerland nase-Netherlands, lapho uHulumeni Wombuso waseSwitzerland ehlukanisa amaphrojekthi ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokusekelwe kumthamo ofakiwe wamaphrojekthi wokufaka futhi unikeze izinhlobo ezahlukene zoxhaso.I-Netherlands, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inika abasebenzisi bokufaka i-PV ngokuqondile ama-euro angu-600 emali yokufaka ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhula kokufakwa kwe-PV.
Amanye amazwe awanazo izinhlelo ze-PV ezikhethekile, kodwa kunalokho asekela imboni ye-PV ngezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, njenge-Australia ne-Canada.IMalaysia isekele ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kweSikhwama Samandla, ngokuqoqwa kwezimali ezivela kumanani kagesi, futhi kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, imboni ye-photovoltaic ikhule ngokushesha isuka ku-1MW kuya ku-87 MW ngonyaka.
Ngakho, amandla, njengesisekelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezwe, abalulekile ekuvikeleni intuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle yezwe.Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yamandla, amandla elanga anezinzuzo zokungangcoli, ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kanye neziqiwi eziningi.Ngakho-ke, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele enza izinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa imboni ye-solar photovoltaic.
Ⅲ IZINZUZO ZABASEBENZISI
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kusekelwe emandleni elanga, imisindo yamahhala, futhi iyakhanga ngokuqinisekile.Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwe-photovoltaics empeleni kunciphisa inani eliphakeme lentengo kagesi, kuhlanganiswe nokuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo, kungasindisa ngokungabonakali izindleko zokuphila.
Ⅳ AMATHEMBA AMAHLE
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kungenye yamandla amakhulu okuguqulwa kwamandla, futhi ithemba lawo lidlula kude ukushisa nesikali sezindlu ezithengiswayo.Izindlu ezithengiswayo ziyimodeli yezomnotho edalwe ngemithetho yomjikelezo wesikhathi.Amandla elanga azoba yindlela yokuphila okufanele umphakathi uthembele kuyo ukuze uthole ukukhiqizwa okukhulu.